Crime
in the nation’s schools and college campuses has declined overall during
the past two decades, according to a report released today (April 17,
2019). The report also highlights new data on youth opioid use, perceptions
of bullying, and active shooter incidents in educational settings.
The new report, Indicators
of School Crime and Safety 2018, is the 21st in a series of
annual publications produced jointly by the National Center for Education
Statistics, in the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education
Sciences, and the Bureau of Justice Statistics in the U.S. Department of
Justice. The report presents statistics on crime and safety at schools and
on college campuses. It covers topics such as victimization, school
conditions, school environment, safety and security measures at school, and
criminal incidents at postsecondary institutions.
The report shows that the percentage of 8th-graders who
reported using heroin during the past 12 months decreased from 1.4 percent
in 1995 to 0.3 percent in 2017. The percentage also decreased from 1.1 to
0.2 percent for 10th-graders and from 1.1 to 0.4 percent for 12th-graders
during the same period.
The new report also shows that from 2000 to 2017, there
were 37 active shooter incidents at elementary and secondary schools and 15
active shooter incidents at postsecondary institutions. Each of the active
shooter incidents involved a single shooter. All 37 active shooters at
elementary and secondary schools were male. At postsecondary institutions,
13 of the active shooters were male, and the other 2 were female.
Other key findings include:
Crime and Security Measures
- In 2017, students ages 12–18 experienced 827,000
victimizations (theft and nonfatal violent victimization) at school
and 503,800 victimizations away from school;
- About 99 percent of students ages 12–18 reported
that they observed the use of at least one of the selected safety and
security measures at their schools in 2017. The three most commonly
observed safety and security measures were a written code of student
conduct (95 percent), a requirement that visitors sign in and wear
visitor badges or stickers (90 percent), and the presence of school
staff (other than security guards or assigned police officers) or
other adults supervising the hallway (88 percent).
School Environment
- In 2017, about 20 percent of students ages 12–18
reported being bullied at school during the school year. A declining
trend between 2005 and 2017 in the percentage of students who reported
being bullied at school was observed for both bullying overall and for
most of the student and school characteristics examined.
- About 6 percent of students ages 12–18 reported
being called hate-related words at school during the school year in
2017, representing a decrease from 12 percent in 2001. This percentage
also decreased between 2001 and 2017 for male and female students as
well as for White, Black, and Hispanic students.
Fights and Weapons
- The percentage of students in grades 9–12 who
reported having been in a physical fight anywhere in the previous 12
months decreased between 2001 and 2017 (from 33 to 24 percent), as did
the percentage of students in these grades who reported having been in
a physical fight on school property (from 13 to 9 percent).
- In 2017, about 16 percent of students in grades
9–12 reported that they had carried a weapon anywhere at least 1 day
during the previous 30 days and 4 percent reported carrying a weapon
on school property at least 1 day during the previous 30 days.
Postsecondary Institutions
- The number of on-campus crimes reported in 2016 was
lower than the number reported in 2001 for every category except
forcible sex offenses and negligent manslaughter offenses, The number
of reported forcible sex crimes on campus increased from 2,200 in 2001
to 8,900 in 2016 (a 305 percent increase).
- Race, religion, and sexual orientation were the
categories of motivating bias most frequently associated with the
1,070 hate crimes reported on college campuses in 2016.
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