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New Report Compares High School
and Postsecondary Experiences of First-Generation and Continuing-Generation
College Students
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A new study finds that about 20 percent of
first-generation college students had obtained a bachelor’s degree 10 years
after their sophomore year in high school. This is a lower percentage than
continuing-generation college students with at least one parent with a
bachelor’s degree or higher (42 percent).
The findings are from “First-Generation
and Continuing-Generation College Students: A Comparison of High School and
Postsecondary Experiences,” a new Statistics in Brief that
examines background and educational characteristics, plans for college,
postsecondary enrollment, and postsecondary completion patterns of
first-generation college students and their peers whose parents have
college degrees. The brief, released by the National Center for Education
Statistics today (September 26), also explores how postsecondary plans,
attendance, and completion varies between these two groups of students, as
well as student-reported information regarding the reasons why some
postsecondary enrollees did not obtain a credential.
Key findings include:
• A larger percentage of first-generation college students come from lower
earning households compared to continuing-generation students with at least
one parent with a bachelor’s degree or a higher level of educational
attainment. For example, 27 percent of first-generation college students
came from households making $20,000 or less, compared to 6 percent for
continuing-generation students with at least one parent with a bachelor’s
degree or higher;
• In 10th grade, a higher percentage of first-generation college students
expected their highest level of educational attainment to be a a bachelor’s
degree (36 percent) or a master’s degree or above (32 percent) than some
postsecondary education (13 percent) or a high school diploma or less (8
percent); and
• A higher percentage of first-generation college students (54 percent)
said they left college without a postsecondary credential because they
could not afford to continue going to school compared to
continuing-generation students with at least one parent with a bachelor’s
degree or a higher (45 percent).
This Statistics in Brief is a product of the National Center for Education
Statistics at the Institute of Education Sciences, part of the U.S.
Department of Education. The report uses data from the Education
Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002).
To view the full report, please visit http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2018009
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Education Sciences, a part of the U.S. Department of Education, is the
nation's leading source for rigorous, independent education research,
evaluation and statistics.
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